Azure Policy allows us to control what actions users can
perform regarding creating and managing resources in Azure. We can define policies
for naming standards, require that certain extensions be installed on virtual
machines, audit various resources for certain configurations… the possibilities
are endless.
In this article, well focus on defining what locations users
can deploy resources in. To get started, login to the Azure Portal and search for
“Policy”.
Click on “Definitions”. Here you will find several built-in
definitions that can be applied to your resources. Definitions are a json template
containing the logic for what you want to accomplish. It is worth investing
some time to look through these built-in definitions.
In the “search” field, type in “location”. Then, click on the “Allowed Locations” definition.
Here you can see the json content of the definition. The “policyRule”
section is the bread and butter of the definition. In this particular example, the
policyRule states that if the location that the user is deploying a resource to
is NOT a) in the list of allowed locations, b) global, or c) a b2c directory,
then deny the deployment.
Next, click on “Assign”.
You can assign the policy to a subscription or resource
group. You can also create exclusions in this same window, and enable or disable
the policy.
Click “Next”, and on the Parameters page, choose the allowed
locations from the drop down menu. Then click next.
Azure Policy has the capability to remediate non-compliant
resources. An example would be having a policy that requires anti-virus be
installed on all servers. If Azure Policy detected a server that did NOT have anti-virus
installed, it would use a managed identity to install AV software on the
server. This particular policy does not need a remediation action, so we will
just click “Next” here.
On the Review + Create window, review the resource and then
click “Create”.
Back on the Azure Policy blade, select “Assignments”. We can
now see that our new policy is assigned.
Back on the “Overview” page, you can track compliance for the policy. We can see here that compliance for the “Allowed Locations” policy assignment has not yet been started. This typically takes an hour or so before the compliance state is updated.
Click on the Policy to get a more detailed view of compliance, view the definition, edit the assignment, and even create exemptions.
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